This work is a compilation of the first
and last facsimile pages of a hundred books. It's a profile of
chaos and indirectly a self-portrait set in adolescence. I
had read most of Hermann Hesse's writing while
still at school but I'd never looked at this nonfiction
work called "In Sight of Chaos." I was really more interested
in his novels. I remember Hesse now as a very sentimental
writer interested in expressive subjectivities and routes
towards self-discovery. Perfect for adolescence. Insofar
as it focuses on expression and transformation, "In Sight
of Chaos" has a similar outlook to the novels, but it
turns out to have been the more prescient of the books. In
the extreme economic and political disorder of post-war
Germany, Hesse predicts an even more traumatic future.
He advises those who want to know about the imminent
maelstrom and its perpetrators to read Dostoevsky's
The Brothers Karamazov. Hesse uses terms from
Nietzsche to describe the brothers' extreme involvement
in
life: "He reaches forth beyond prohibitions, beyond
natural instincts, beyond morality." The change
will be devastating but, he says, it will also renew
Europe.
I had read Karamazov when
I was young and I wondered if I had had a proclivity for narratives
of violence.
If Hesse thought Dostoevsky presaged disaster then what
about all the other material I'd been reading?
I began assembling all the books I could remember that
might be concerned with chaos, choosing the first and
last pages of each for a compilation of a hundred. The
title In Sight of Chaos by Mark Harris simply acknowledges
the appropriatation of the Hesse and makes it clear that
this is a subjective selection. The collection remains
idiosyncratic since it isn't the result of objective
research into the most appropriate books. It's
only what I was able to remember or root out during its
production. Although it was always meant to be about
the recent past, at some point I decided to include earlier
texts which had helped form my ideas about the twentieth
century. The first of these are by Voltaire and de Sade,
which are then followed by nearly thirty nineteenth-century
books. I also included about twenty-five publications
that postdate the Second World War which I've found
memorable.
Besides the novels,
the book includes poetry (Cavafy, Mandlestam), philosophy (Hegel,
Nietzsche),
drama (Brecht,
Beckett) autobiography (Shklovsky, Cleaver) and political
writing (Kraus, Gramsci). One of the few texts about
an historical event is The Wreck of the Medusa by Corréard
and Savigny, two of the survivors on the raft. Their
account of official incompetence, class rivalry, abandonment
and violence provides the most pessimistic appraisal
of the plight of the following two-hundred years. The
compilation ends in 1969 with Lessing's The Four
Gated City, the last in her Children of Violence series.
The paper and typeface used for the cover
and spine of the book reproduce the appearance of the Hesse original.
As an A4 book it is an adequate size for the largest
of the facsimile pages.
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