blackbirdonline journalFall 2020  Vol. 19 No. 2
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an online journal of literature and the arts
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back LARRY LEVIS

Manuscript Variations: “Winter Stars”
Commentary by Mary Flinn, Founding Editor

Winter Stars Manuscript
photo by Jay Paul

These handwritten early notes for “Winter Stars” show that the eventual first lines for the poem are buried about two thirds into this draft and follow what is, in the final version, the conclusion.

Winter Stars Manuscript
 
Winter Stars Manuscript
 
Winter Stars Manuscript
 

In these typewritten drafts, the central incident of the poem has moved to the beginning, and in the third draft, the final shape of the poem has emerged.

Winter Stars Manuscript
 
Winter Stars Manuscript
 

This version of the poem includes handwritten comments by Levis’s friend and teacher Philip Levine.

Winter Stars Manuscript
 
Winter Stars Manuscript
 

This manuscript page shows Levis testing titles for the book Winter Stars.

Winter Stars Manuscript
 

~

These images show pages from Levis’s copy of Levine’s What Work Is. The book is dedicated to Levis, and here we find Levine’s handwritten inscription to Levis, pointing to that dedication.

What Work Is Cover
 
What Work Is Title Page
 
What Work Is
 
What Work Is
 
What Work Is

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